Robust customizable computer processing system

ABSTRACT

The present invention features a robust customizable computing system comprising: a processing control unit; an external object; and means for operably connecting the processing control unit to the external object, the processing control unit introducing intelligence into the external object, thus causing the external object to perform smart functions. The processing control unit preferably comprises: (a) an encasement module comprising a main support chassis having a plurality of wall supports and a plurality of junction centers containing means for supporting a computer component therein, a dynamic back plane that provides support for connecting peripheral and other computing components directly to a system bus without requiring an interface, means for enclosing the main support chassis and providing access to an interior portion of the encasement module; (b) one or more computer processing components disposed within the junction centers of the encasement module; and (c) means for cooling the interior portion of the encasement module.

RELATED APPLICATIONS

[0001] This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional PatentApplication Serial No. 60/420,127, filed Oct. 22, 2002, entitled,“Non-Peripherals Processing Control Unit Having Improved HeatDissipating Properties.” This application also claims priority to U.S.Provisional Patent Application Serial No. 60/455,789, filed Mar. 19,2003, entitled, “Systems And Methods For Providing A Durable AndDynamically Modular Processing Unit,” each of which are incorporated byreference in their entirety herein.

[0002] This application further relates to copending U.S. patentapplication Ser. No. ______, filed Oct. 22, 2003, entitled,“Non-peripherals Processing Control Module Having Improved HeatDissipating Properties,” and to U.S. patent application Ser. No. ______,filed Oct. 22, 2003, entitled “Systems and Methods for Providing aDynamically Modular Processing Unit,” each of which are incorporated byreference herein in their entirety.

BACKGROUND

[0003] 1. Field of the Invention

[0004] The present invention relates to computer processors andprocessing systems, computer housings, and computer encasement modules.In particular, the present invention relates to a non-peripherals-basedcomputer processor and processing system configured within a proprietaryencasement module and having a proprietary electrical printed circuitboard configuration and other electrical components existing in aproprietary design. Still further, the present invention relates to arobust customizable computer processing unit and system designed tointroduce intelligence into various structures, devices, systems, andother items said items, as well as to provide unique computer operatingenvironments.

[0005] 2. Background of the Invention and Related Art

[0006] As one of the most influential technologies in either the modernor historical world, computers and computer systems have significantlyaltered the way we conduct and live our lives, and have acceleratedtechnological advancement to an exponential growth pace. Indeed,computers and computing systems play an indispensable role in drivinginvention, enabling lightning speed technological advancement,simplifying tasks, recording and storing data, connecting the world, aswell as numerous other applications in virtually every industry andevery country around the world. Indeed, the computer has become anindispensable tool for both individuals, businesses, and governmentsalike. Since its inception, the computer and computing systems haveundergone significant evolutionary changes. The small, powerful modernsystems in use today are virtually incomparable to their ancestralcounterparts of yesteryear.

[0007] Although the evolution of the processing capabilities ofcomputers and computing systems reveals an exponential growth pattern,the physical and structural characteristics of these systems, namely thecases or encasement modules housing such electrical components as theprocessing (printed circuit boards, mother boards, etc.) and theperipheral components (hard drives, CD/DVD-ROM drives, sound cards,video cards, etc.) has unfortunately been limited to marginalimprovement, with design considerations dictated by neededfunctionality, workability, and various component inclusion andassociated design constraints. Computers and computing systems of todayhave not been able to shed the large, bulky encasement modules thatsupport the processing and other components.

[0008] Conventional computer systems and their encasement modules,namely desktops, servers, and other similar computers or computingsystems, while very functional and very useful, are large and bulky dueto several reasons, one being that they are designed to comprise all ofthe components and peripheral devices necessary to operate the computersystem, except the various external devices such as a monitor, akeyboard, a mouse, and the like. Indeed, partly to blame for theproliferation and slow evolution of the large and bulky computerencasement module is the perceived convenience of bundling bothprocessing components and peripheral components within a neat,easy-to-use, single package. Such encasement modules have a rather largefootprint, are heavy, and do not lend themselves to mobility orenvironmental adaptability. However, little has been done to move awayfrom this and such systems are commonplace and accepted. For example,server systems are typically found within some type of area or space orroom specifically designed to house the box-like structure; desktopcomputers occupy a significant amount of space of workstations, withtheir presence sometimes concealed within desks; or, some computers areleft out in the open because there is nowhere else to place them.

[0009] While obviously there are a significant number of advantages andbenefits, there are several problems or flaws, both inherent andcreated, associated with conventional computers and computing systemsand the encasement modules comprising such. First, they areaesthetically displeasing as they take up space, require multiple cords,and generally look out of place with furniture and other decor. Second,they are noisy and produce or radiate large amounts of noise and heatwhen in operation as generated from the processing and peripheralcomponents contained therein. Third, they provide fertile ground fordust, debris, insects, and various other foreign objects. Fourth, theyare difficult to keep clean, particularly the internal components.Fifth, they produce a great deal of radiation in the form ofelectromagnetic interference. Sixth, they do not lend themselves toenvironmental or situational adaptability, meaning they areone-dimensional in function, namely to perform only computing functions.Seventh, they are not easily scalable, meaning that it is difficult tocouple multiple computers together to achieve increased processingcapabilities, especially without ample space or real estate. Eighth, thesize and number of existing components require forced cooling systems,such as one or multiple fans, to dissipate heat from the interior of thesystem. Ninth, they comprise a peripheral-based system that requires allthe peripherals to be operable simultaneously without giving the userthe ability to interchange any one peripheral or all of the peripheralsas desired. Tenth, while some peripheral devices may be interchangeable,some are not. These peripherals, such as the hard drive, are permanent,fixed structures.

[0010] Another significant disadvantage with conventional computers andcomputing systems is their inability to be easily adaptable to variousenvironments or placed into existing systems, devices, etc. to enable a“smart” system. Conventional computers sit on the floor or in a desk andoperate in a limited manner. In addition, conventional computers are notdesigned to be integrated within or as part of a structure or device tointroduce intelligence into the structure or device. Still further,conventional computers do not possess any significant load bearingcapabilities that allow them to serve as support members, nor do theylend themselves to providing customizable work station environments.

[0011] Lastly, the means for dissipating heat or means for cooling thecomponents of conventional computers and computing systems presentsseveral disadvantages. In almost all cases, heat dissipation or coolingis achieved by some type of forced cooling system. This typically meansplacing or mounting one or more blowers or fans within the interior andproviding means for ventilating the circulated air, such as by formingslits within the walls of the encasement module. Indeed, most of thecomputer encasements currently in existence require the use of a forcedcooling system to dissipate heat and to cool the interior of thecomputer where the processing components are located to preserve ormaintain acceptable temperatures for component operation. Moreover, asmost of the peripheral devices used are found within the interior, theencasement modules tend to be rather large, having a relatively largeinterior volume of space. As a result, the thermal discharge from theprocessing components is essentially trapped within this volume of spacebecause there is no way for the air to escape. Therefore, variousmechanical devices, such as blowers or fans, are incorporated intoconventional encasement modules to circulate the air and dissipate heatfrom the interior to the outside air, which causes undesirable increasein temperature in the room where the computer is located.

[0012] Accordingly, what is needed is a robust computer and computersystem that is capable of being customized to perform computingfunctions within a wide range of new and existing environments toprovide increased adaptability, usability, and functionality withinthese environments.

SUMMARY AND OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION

[0013] In light of the deficiencies in conventional computers andcomputing systems discussed above, the present invention provides a newand novel computer and computing system that improves upon thesedesigns. Particularly, the preferred exemplary embodiments of thepresent invention improve upon existing computers and computing systemsand methods, and can, in some instances, be used to overcome one or moreproblems associated with or related to such existing systems andmethods.

[0014] In accordance with the invention as embodied and broadlydescribed herein, the present invention features a robust customizablecomputing system comprising: a processing control unit; an externalobject; and means for operably connecting the processing control unit tothe external object, the processing control unit introducingintelligence into the external object, thus causing the external objectto perform smart functions.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment, the processing control unit comprises:(a) an encasement module comprising a main support chassis having aplurality of wall supports and a plurality of junction centerscontaining means for supporting a computer component therein, a dynamicback plane that provides support for connecting peripheral and othercomputing components directly to a system bus without requiring aninterface, means for enclosing the main support chassis and providingaccess to an interior portion of the encasement module; (b) one or morecomputer processing components disposed within the junction centers ofthe encasement module; and (c) means for cooling the interior portion ofthe encasement module.

[0016] As provided above, embodiments of the present invention areextremely versatile. As further examples, the processing control unitmay be used to physically support and/or provide processing to variousfixtures, devices, and/or inanimate objects, such a lighting fixture, anelectrical outlet, a house appliance, or a breaker box. As providedherein, at least some embodiments of the present invention embrace aprocessing unit that functions as an engine that drives and controls theoperation of a variety of components, structures, assemblies, equipmentmodules, etc. and enables smart functions within these.

[0017] Embodiments of the present invention embrace a platform that maybe employed in association with all types of enterprise applications,particularly computer and/or electrical enterprises. The platform allowsfor a plurality of modifications that may be made with minimal impact tothe processing control unit, thereby enhancing the usefulness of theplatform across all types of applications and environments. Moreover,the processing control unit may function alone or may be associated withother similar processing control units in a robust customizablecomputing system to provide enhanced processing capabilities.

[0018] While the methods and processes of the present invention haveproven to be particularly useful in the area of personal computingenterprises, those skilled in the art can appreciate that the methodsand processes of the present invention can be used in a variety ofdifferent applications and in a variety of different areas ofmanufacture to yield robust customizable enterprises, includingenterprises for any industry utilizing control systems orsmart-interface systems and/or enterprises that benefit from theimplementation of such devices. Examples of such industries include, butare not limited to, automotive industries, avionic industries, hydrauliccontrol industries, auto/video control industries, telecommunicationsindustries, medical industries, special application industries, andelectronic consumer device industries. Accordingly, the systems andmethods of the present invention provide massive computing power tomarkets, including markets that have traditionally been untapped bycurrent computer techniques.

[0019] The present invention further features a method for introducingintelligence into an external object and enabling smart functionstherein. The method comprises: obtaining an external object; operablyconnecting a processing control unit to the external object; andinitiating one or more computing functions within the processing controlunit to cause the external object to perform smart functions.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order that the manner in which the above-recited and otheradvantages and features of the invention are obtained, a more particulardescription of the invention briefly described above will be rendered byreference to specific embodiments thereof which are illustrated in theappended drawings. Understanding that these drawings depict only typicalembodiments of the invention and are not therefore to be consideredlimiting of its scope, the invention will be described and explainedwith additional specificity and detail through the use of theaccompanying drawings in which:

[0021]FIG. 1 illustrates a perspective view of the assemblednon-peripherals computer encasement according to one embodiment of thepresent invention;

[0022]FIG. 2 illustrates another perspective view of the assemblednon-peripherals computer encasement according to one embodiment of thepresent invention;

[0023]FIG. 3 illustrates a perspective view of an exemplary disassemblednon-peripherals computer encasement, and particularly the main supportchassis according to one embodiment of the present invention;

[0024]FIG. 4 illustrates an exploded side view of the main supportchassis, as well as the inserts and back support or dynamic back planeaccording to one embodiment of the present invention;

[0025]FIG. 5 illustrates an end plate as designed to be coupled to theends of the main support chassis according to one embodiment of thepresent invention;

[0026]FIG. 6 illustrates an end cap designed to fit over and/or coupleto an edge portion of the main support chassis according to oneembodiment of the present invention;

[0027]FIG. 7 illustrates an exemplary dynamic back plane having one ormore input/output ports and a power port located thereon to couplevarious components to the non-peripheral computer;

[0028]FIG. 8 illustrates an exemplary tri-computer circuit boardconfiguration as coupled to or fit within the main support chassis ofthe non-peripherals computer encasement according to one embodiment ofthe present invention;

[0029]FIG. 9 illustrates a general block diagram of an exemplary robustcustomizable computing system or environment;

[0030]FIG. 10 illustrates a general block diagram of another exemplaryrobust customizable computing system, wherein a plurality of processingcontrol units are operably connected to an external object;

[0031]FIG. 11 illustrates a general block diagram of an exemplary robustcustomizable computing system comprising a processing control unitoperably connected to an external object and functioning as a supportload bearing member;

[0032]FIG. 12 illustrates generally a processing control unit operablyconnecting to an external object of any type;

[0033]FIG. 13 illustrates an exemplary robust customizable computingsystem in the form of a desktop computer;

[0034]FIG. 14 illustrates an exemplary robust customizable computingsystem in the form of a computer physically supported by a processingcontrol unit;

[0035]FIG. 15-A illustrates an exemplary robust:customizable computingsystem in the form of a computer having snap-on peripherals;

[0036]FIG. 15-B illustrates an exemplary robust customizable computingsystem in the form of a computer having snap-on peripherals;

[0037]FIG. 16 illustrates an exemplary robust customizable computingsystem in the form of a laptop or other similar portable computer;

[0038]FIG. 17 illustrates an exemplary robust customizable computingsystem similar to the one illustrated in FIG. 16, namely a portablecomputer;

[0039]FIG. 18 illustrates an exemplary robust customizable computingsystem in the form of a hand-held device;

[0040]FIG. 19 illustrates an exemplary robust customizable computingsystem in the form of an electronics component;

[0041]FIG. 20 illustrates an exemplary robust customizable computingsystem in the form of a light fixture;

[0042]FIG. 21 illustrates an exemplary robust customizable computingsystem in the form of a breaker box;

[0043]FIG. 22 illustrates an exemplary robust customizable computingsystem in the form of a table assembly; and

[0044]FIG. 23 illustrates an exemplary robust customizable computingsystem in the form of an outlet plug.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0045] It will be readily understood that the components of the presentinvention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein,could be arranged and designed in a wide variety of differentconfigurations. Thus, the following more detailed description of theembodiments of the system and method of the present invention, andrepresented in FIGS. 1 through 23, is not intended to limit the scope ofthe invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of the presentlypreferred embodiments of the invention.

[0046] The presently preferred embodiments of the invention will be bestunderstood by reference to the drawings wherein like parts aredesignated by like numerals throughout.

[0047] In order to clearly present the concepts and features of thepresent invention, the specific features and characteristics of thepresent invention will be provided for and described below in twoprimary sections of discussion. The first description section and areaof discussion focuses on and provides for the specific physicalcharacteristics, features, functions, abilities, and advantages of theprocessing control unit, including the proprietary encasement module orhousing adapted to embody the components of the processing control unit.The second description section and area of discussion focuses on theability for the processing control unit to be customized and operablyconnected to any appropriate external object, either individually or tocreate a robust customizable computing system that may be applicable inany enterprise application. Specifically, the following description isdivided into two sections, the first entitled, “Processing Control Unit”and the second entitled, “Robust Customizable Computing System.” Thesesections are not to be construed as limiting in any way.

Processing Control Unit

[0048] With specific reference to FIGS. 1 and 2, the present inventionfeatures in one exemplary embodiment, and the figures illustrate, aproprietary non-peripherals or non-peripherals-based processing controlunit 2 (hereinafter referred to as “processing control unit 2”) shown inperspective view. In it simplest form, processing control unit 2comprises a proprietary encasement module 10 (hereinafter referred to as“encasement module 10”), as well as a proprietary printed circuit boarddesign (shown in FIG. 8). Processing control unit 2, through thespecific and calculated design of encasement module 10, providesunparalleled computer processing advantages and features not found inprior art processing units or computers. Indeed, the present inventionprocessing control unit as described and claimed herein presents acomplete conceptual shift, or paradigm shift, from conventionalcomputers or processing control units. This paradigm shift will becomeevident from the subject matter of the disclosure below, which subjectmatter is embodied in the appended claims.

[0049]FIGS. 1 and 2 show processing control unit 2 in its fullyassembled state with many of the primary components of processingcontrol unit 2 generally illustrated. As stated, processing control unit2 comprises encasement module 10, which itself has a very specific andunique support structure and geometric configuration or design that ismore fully described in FIG. 3. In one exemplary, and preferredembodiment, encasement module 10 comprises a main support chassis 14;first insert 66; second insert 70; third insert 74 (not shown); dynamicback plane 34 (not shown); first end plate 38; second end plate 42 (notshown); first end cap 46; and second end cap 50 to provide an enclosedhousing or encasement for one or more processing and other computercomponents, such as printed circuit boards, processing chips, andcircuitry.

[0050]FIGS. 3 and 4 illustrate an exemplary embodiment of main supportchassis 14 and some of the component parts of encasement module 10 asdesigned to attach or couple to main support chassis 14. Preferably,these component parts are removably coupled to primary chassis 14, asshown, in order to enable some of the unique features and functions ofprocessing control unit 2 as described and set forth herein. Mainsupport chassis 14 serves as the primary support structure forencasement module 10 and processing control unit 2. Its small size andproprietary design provide advantages and benefits not found in priorart designs. Essentially, main support chassis 14 provides structuralsupport for the component parts of processing control unit 2, includingany additional physical attachments, processing and other circuit boardcomponents, as well as enabling processing control unit 2 to beadaptable to any type of environment, such as incorporation into anyknown structure or system, or to be used in clustered and multi-plexenvironments.

[0051] Specifically, as shown in each of the figures, processing controlunit 2, and particularly encasement module 10, is essentially comprisedof a cube-shaped design, wherein first, second, and third wall supports18, 22, and 26 of main support chassis 14, along with dynamic back plane34 when attached, comprise the four sides of encasement module 10, witha union module 54 positioned at each corner of encasement module 10.

[0052] Junction center 54 function to integrally join first, second, andthird wall supports 18, 22, and 26, as well as to provide a base towhich the end plates discussed below may be attached. End plates arecoupled to main support chassis 14 using attachment means as insertedinto attachment receipt 90, which is shown in FIG. 3 as an aperture,which may be threaded or not depending upon the particular type ofattachment means used. Junction center 54 further provide the primary,support and the junction center for the proprietary printed circuitboard design existing within processing control unit 2 as discussedbelow. As shown in FIG. 3, printed circuit boards are capable of beinginserted into and secured within one or more channeled board receivers62. The particular design shown in the figures and described herein ismerely an example of one embodiment or means for securing or engagingprinted circuit boards within processing control unit 2. Other designs,assemblies, or devices are contemplated and may be used as recognized byone ordinarily skilled in the art. For instance, means for securingprocessing components may include screws, rivets, interference fits, andothers commonly known.

[0053] Main support chassis 14 further comprises a plurality of slidereceivers 82 designed to receive a corresponding insert located on oneor more insert members, a dynamic back plane, or a mounting bracket ofsome sort used to couple two or more processing control units together,or to allow the processing control unit to be implemented into anotherstructure, such as a Tempest superstructure. Slide receivers 82 may alsobe used to accept or receive suitable elements of a structure or astructure or device itself, wherein the processing control unit, andspecifically the encasement module, serves as a load bearing member. Theability of processing control, unit 2 to function as a load bearingmember is derived from its unique chassis design. For example,processing control unit 2 may be used to bridge two structures togetherand to contribute to the overall structural support and stability of thestructure. In addition, processing control unit 2 may bear a loadattached directly to main support chassis 14. For example, a computerscreen or monitor 170 may be physically supported and process controlledby processing control unit 2. As further examples, processing controlunit 2 may be used to physically support and process control varioushome fixtures, such a lighting fixture, or a breaker box, etc. Moreover,if needed, an additional heat sink assembly may be coupled to processingcontrol unit 2 in a similar manner. Many other possible load bearingsituations or environments are possible and contemplated herein. Thus,those specifically recited herein are only meant to be illustrative andnot limiting in any way. Slide receivers 82 are shown as substantiallycylindrical channels running the length of the junction center 54 ofmain support chassis 14. Slide receivers 82 comprise merely one means ofcoupling external components to main support chassis 14. Other designsor assemblies are contemplated and may be used to carry out the intendedfunction of providing means for attaching various component parts suchas those described above as recognized by one ordinarily skilled in theart.

[0054]FIGS. 3 and 4 further illustrate the concave nature of mainsupport chassis 14, and particularly first, second, and third wallsupports 18, 22, and 26. First, second, and third insert members 66, 70,and 74 comprise corresponding concave designs. Each of these componentparts further comprise a specifically calculated radius of curvature,such that first wall support 18 comprises a radius of curvature 20 tocorrespond to a mating radius of curvature designed into first insert66. Likewise, second wall support 22 comprises a radius of curvature 24to correspond to a mating radius of curvature designed into secondinsert 70, and third wall support 26 comprises a radius of curvature 28to correspond to a mating radius of curvature designed into third insert74. End plates 38 and 42, as well as end caps 46 and 50, as illustratedin FIGS. 5 and 6, each comprise similar design profiles to match theconcave design profile of main support chassis 14. In the embodimentshown in the figures, the wall supports comprise a radius of curvatureof approximately 2.8 inches, and insert members comprise a radius ofcurvature of approximately 2.7 inches. The concaved design and thecalculated radius' of curvature each contribute to overall structuralrigidity and strength of main support chassis 14, as well ascontributing to the thermodynamic heat dissipating properties ofprocessing control unit 2. For example in a natural convection coolingsystem, described in greater detail below, the concaved designfacilitates the distribution of heated air to the outer, and primarilyupper, corners of encasement module 10, thus allowing heat or heated airto be dispersed away from the top and center of the interior portion ofprocessing control unit 2 and towards the upper right and left corners,where it may then escape thru ventilation ports 98 or where it may befurther conducted through the top of encasement module 10. Otherembodiments are contemplated where the radius' of curvature of theseelements may differ from one another to provide the most optimal designof encasement module 10 as needed.

[0055] In a preferred embodiment, main support chassis 14 comprises afull metal chassis that is structured and designed to provide anextremely strong support structure for processing control unit 2 and thecomponents contained therein. Under normal circumstances, and evenextreme circumstances, main support chassis 14 is capable ofwithstanding very large applied and impact forces originating fromvarious external sources, such as those that would normally causedisfiguration or denting to prior related computer encasements, or limittheir ability to be used in other or extreme environments. Essentially,main support chassis 14 is the main contributor to providing a virtuallyindestructible computer encasement for processing control unit 2. Thisunique feature in a computer encasement is in direct relation to theparticular design of the components used to construct encasement module10, including their geometric design, the way they are fit together,their material composition, and other factors, such as materialthickness. Specifically, encasement module 10 is preferably builtentirely out of radiuses, wherein almost every feature and elementpresent comprises a radius. This principle of radiuses is utilized tofunction so that any load applied to processing control unit 2 istransferred to the outer edges of processing control unit 2. Therefore,if a load or pressure is applied to the top of encasement module 10,that load would be transferred along the sides, into the top and base,and eventually into the corners of encasement module 10. Essentially,any load applied is transferred to the corners of processing controlunit 2, where the greatest strength is concentrated.

[0056] Processing control unit 2 and its components, namely encasementmodule 10, main support chassis 14, inserts 66, 70, and 74, dynamic backplane 34, and end plates 38 and 42, are each preferably manufactured ofmetal using an extrusion process. In one exemplary embodiment, mainsupport chassis 14, first, second, and third inserts 66, 70, and 74,dynamic back plane 34, and first and second end plates 38 and 42 aremade of high-grade aluminum to provide strong, yet light-weightcharacteristics to encasement module 10. In addition, using a metalcasing provides good heat conducting properties. Although preferablyconstructed of aluminum or various grades of aluminum and/or aluminumcomposites, it is contemplated that various other materials, such astitanium, copper, magnesium, the newly achieved hybrid metal alloys,steel, and other metals and metal alloys, as well as plastics,graphites, composites, nylon, or a combination of these depending uponthe particular needs and/or desires of the user, may be used toconstruct the main components of encasement module 10. In essence, theintended environment for or use of the processing control unit willlargely dictate the particular material composition of its constructedcomponents. As stated, an important feature of the present invention isthe ability of the processing control unit to adapt and be used forseveral uses and within several different and/or extreme environments.As such, the specific design of the processing control unit relies upona concerted effort to utilize the proper material. Stated differently,the processing control unit of the present invention contemplates usingand comprises a pre-determined and specifically identified materialcomposition that would best serve its needs in light of its intendeduse. For example, in a liquid cooled model or design, a more densemetal, such as titanium, may be used to provide greater insulativeproperties to the processing control unit.

[0057] Given its preferred aluminum composition, encasement module 10 isvery strong, light-weight, and easy to move around, thus providingsignificant benefits extending to both the end user and themanufacturer. For example, from an end user standpoint, processingcontrol unit 2 may be adapted for use within various environments inwhich prior related computers could not be found. In addition, an enduser may essentially hide, mask, or camouflage processing control unit 2to provide a more clean looking, less-cluttered room, or to provide amore aesthetically appealing workstation.

[0058] From a manufacturing standpoint, encasement module 10 andprocessing control unit 2 are capable of being manufactured using one ormore automated assembly processes, such as an automated aluminumextrusion process-coupled with an automated robotics process forinstalling or assembling each of the component parts as identifiedabove. Equally advantageous is the ability for encasement module 10 tobe quickly mass-produced as a result of its applicability to anextrusion and robotics assembly process. Of course, processing controlunit 2 may also be manufactured using other known methods, such as diecasting and injection molding, hand assembly depending upon theparticular characteristics desired and the particular intended use ofthe processing control unit.

[0059] In addition, since encasement module 10 is small in size andrelatively light-weight, shipping costs, as well as manufacturing costs,are also greatly reduced.

[0060] With reference to FIG. 4, shown are the main components ofencasement module 10, namely main support chassis 14 and the severalinserts that are designed to removably attach or couple to the sides ofmain support chassis 14. FIG. 4 also illustrates dynamic back plane 34as it is designed to removably attach or couple to the rear portion ofmain support chassis 14.

[0061] Specifically, first insert 66 attaches to first wall support 18.Second insert 70 attaches to second wall support 22. Third insert 74attaches to third wall support 26. Moreover, each of first, second, andthird inserts 66, 70, and 74, and first, second, and third wall supports18, 22, and 26 comprise substantially the same radius of curvature sothat they may mate or fit together in a nesting or matchingrelationship.

[0062] Each of first, second and third inserts 66, 70, and 74 comprisemeans for coupling main support chassis 14. In one exemplary embodiment,as shown in FIG. 4, each insert comprises two insert engagement members78 located at opposing ends of the insert. Engagement members 78 aredesigned to fit within a means for engaging or coupling various externaldevices, systems, objects, etc. (hereinafter an external object) formedwithin main support chassis 14. In the exemplary embodiment shown, meansfor engaging an external object comprises a plurality of slide receivers82 positioned along main support chassis 14 as shown and identifiedabove in FIG. 3. Other means are also contemplated, such as utilizingvarious attachments ranging from snaps, screws, rivets, interlockingsystems, and any others commonly known in the art.

[0063] Dynamic back plane 34 is also designed for or is capable ofreleasably coupling main support chassis 14. Dynamic back plane 34comprises means for engaging main support chassis 14. In the exemplaryembodiment shown, means for engaging is comprised of two engagementmembers 86 positioned at opposing ends of dynamic back plane 34.Engagement members 86 fit within slide receivers 82 at their respectivelocations along the rear portion of main support chassis 14 (shown asspace 30) to removably attach dynamic back plane 34 to main supportchassis 14, much the same way inserts 66, 70, and 74 attach to mainsupport chassis 14 at their respective locations. These particularfeatures are intended as one of several possible configurations,designs, or assemblies. Therefore, it is intended that one skilled inthe art will recognize other means available for attaching dynamic backplane 34 to main support chassis 14 other than those specifically shownin the figures and described herein.

[0064] Means for engaging an external object, and particularly slidereceiver 82, is capable of releasably coupling various types of externalobjects (as will be more fully described below), such as inserts 66, 70,and 74, dynamic back plane 34, mounting brackets, another processingcontrol unit, or any other needed device, structure, or assembly. Asillustrated in FIG. 4, slide receivers 82 engage correspondingengagement members 78 in a releasable manner so as to allow each insertto slide in and out as needed. As stated, other means for coupling mainsupport chassis 14 and means for engaging an external object arecontemplated herein, and will be apparent to one skilled in the art.

[0065] By allowing each insert and dynamic back plane 34 to be removablyor releasably coupled to main support chassis 14, several significantadvantages to processing control unit 2, over prior related computerencasements, are achieved. For example, and not intended to be limitingin any way, first, second, and third inserts 66, 70, and 74 may beremoved, replaced, or interchanged for aesthetic purposes. These insertmembers may possess different colors and/or textures, thus allowingprocessing control unit 2 to be customized to fit a particular taste orto be more adaptable to a given environment or setting. Moreover,greater versatility is achieved by allowing each end user to specify thelook and overall feel of their particular unit. Removable orinterchangeable insert members also provide the ability to brand (e.g.,with logos and trademarks) processing control unit 2 for any companyentity or individual using the unit. Since they are external to mainsupport chassis 14, the insert members will be able to take on any formor branding as needed.

[0066] Aside from aesthetics, other advantages are also recognized. On ahigher level of versatility, means for engaging an external objectprovides processing control unit 2 with the ability to be robust andcustomizable to create a smart object. For instance, processing controlunit may be docked in a mobile setting or in a proprietary dockingstation where it may serve as the control unit for any conceivableobject, such as boats, cars, planes, and other items or devices thatwere heretofore unable to comprise a processing control unit, or whereit was difficult or impractical to do so.

[0067] With reference to FIG. 5, shown is an illustration of one offirst end plate 38 or second end plate 42 that couple to first andsecond end portions 40 and 44 of primary chassis 14, respectively, andfunction to provide means for allowing air to flow or pass in and out ofthe interior of processing control unit 2. First and second end plates38 and 42 function with first and second end caps 46 and 50 (shown inFIG. 6), respectively, to provide a protective and functional coveringto encasement module 10. First and second end plates 38 and 42 attach tomain support chassis 14, using attachment means 110 (as shown in FIG.1). Attachment means 110 typically comprises various types of screws,rivets, and other fasteners as commonly known in the art, but may alsocomprise other systems or devices for attaching first and second endplates 38 and 42, along with first and second end caps 46 and 50, tomain support chassis 14, as commonly known in the art. In an exemplaryembodiment, attachment means 110 comprises a screw capable of fittingwithin the respective attachment receivers 90 located in union module 54at the four corners of main support chassis 14 (attachment receivers 90and union module 54 are illustrated in FIG. 3).

[0068] Structurally, first and second end plates 38 and 42 comprise ageometric shape and design to match that of end portions 40 and 44 ofmain support chassis 14. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5, the perimeterprofile of first and second end plates 38 and 42 comprises a series ofconcave edges, each having a radius of curvature to match those of therespective wall supports and dynamic back plane. Essentially, end plates38 and 42 serve to close off the ends of encasement module 10 byconforming to the shape of encasement module 10, whatever that may be.

[0069] One of the primary functions of first and second end plates 38and 42 is to provide means for facilitating or allowing the influx ofair into and efflux of air out of encasement module 10. In an exemplaryembodiment as shown in FIG. 5, such means comprises a plurality ofapertures or ventilation ports 98 intermittently spaced along thesurface or face of and extending through end plates 38 and 42. Asexplained in the thermodynamics section below, in one embodiment,computer processing center 2 utilizes natural convection to cool theprocessing components contained therein. By equipping end plates 38 and42 with ventilation ports 98 ambient air is allowed to enter into theinterior of processing control unit 2, while the heated air, asgenerated from the processors and other components located within theinterior of processing control unit 2, is allowed to escape or flow fromthe interior to the outside environment. By natural physics, heated airrises and is forced out of encasement module 10 as cooler air is drawninto encasement module 10. This influx and efflux of ambient and heatedair, respectively, allows processing control unit 2 to utilize a naturalconvection cooling system to cool the processors and other internalcomponents functioning or operating within processing control unit 2.Ventilation ports 98 are preferably numerous, and span a majority of thesurface area of end plates 38 and 42, and particularly the outerperimeter regions, thus enabling increased and efficient cooling of allinternal components in an air-cooled model. Ventilation ports 98 aremachined to exact specifications to optimize airflow and to constrictpartial flow into encasement module 10. By constricting some flow, dustand other sediments or particles are prohibited from entering theinterior of encasement module 10 where they can cause damage to anddecreased performance of processing control unit 2. Indeed, ventilationports 98 are sized to only allow air particles to flow therethrough.

[0070] Because encasement module 10 is preferably made of metal, theentire structure, or a portion of the structure, can be positively ornegatively charged to prohibit dust and other particles or debris frombeing attracted to the encasement. Such an electrostatic charge alsoprevents the possibility of a static charge jumping across dust andother elements and damaging the main board. Providing an electrostaticcharge is similar to ion filtering, only opposite. By negativelycharging encasement module 10, all positively charged ions (i.e. dust,dirt, etc.) are repelled.

[0071]FIG. 6 illustrates first end cap 46 and second end cap 50, whichare designed to fit over first and second end plates 38 and 42,respectively, as well as over a portion of each end portion 40 and 44 ofmain support chassis 14. These end caps are preferably made of some typeof impact absorbing plastic or rubber, thus serving to provide a barrierof protection to processing control unit 2, as well as to add to itsoverall look and feel.

[0072] In one exemplary, yet preferred embodiment, processing controlunit 2 comprises a rather small footprint or size relative to or ascompared with conventional computer encasements. For example, in anexemplary embodiment, its geometric dimensions are approximately 3.6inches in length, 3.6 inches in width, and 3.6 inches in height, whichare much smaller than prior related conventional processing controlunits, such as desktop computers or even most portable computers orlaptops. In addition to its reduced dimensional characteristics,processing control unit 2 comprises rather unique geometricalcharacteristics as well. FIGS. 1 and 2 illustrate this unique shape orgeometry, most of which has been discussed above. These dimensional andgeometrical characteristics are proprietary in form and each contributeto the specific, unique functional aspects and performance of processingcontrol unit 2. They also provide or lend themselves to significantfeatures and advantages not found in prior related processing controlunits. Stated differently, the proprietary design of processing controlunit 2 as described and shown herein allows it to perform in ways and tooperate in environments that are otherwise impossible for prior relatedconventional computer encasements and processing units.

[0073] It is important to describe that processing control unit 2 cantake on any size and/or geometric shape. Although in the preferredembodiment processing control unit 2 is substantially cube-shaped havinga 3.6×3.6×3.6 size, other sizes and shapes are intended to be within thescope of the present invention. Specifically, as recited herein, theprocessing control unit may be adapted for use in various structures orsuper structures, such as any conceivable by one ordinarily skilled inthe art. In this sense, processing control unit 2 must be able tocomprise a suitable size and structure to be able to take on thephysical attributes of its intended environment. For example, ifprocessing control unit is to be used within a thin hand-held device, itwill be constructed having a thin profile physical design, thusdeviating away from the cube-like shape of the preferred embodiment. Assuch, the various computer and processing components used withinprocessing control unit 2 are also capable of associated sizes andshapes and designs.

[0074] As apparent from its size, processing control unit 2 comprisesnone of the peripheral components that are typically found in prior artcomputer encasements, such as a desktop personal computer or a laptop.Hence the phrase “non-peripherally-based.” Indeed, processing controlunit 2 comprises a proprietary non-peripheral design, with the term“peripheral” referring to any one of or all of the several types ofexisting components commonly known in the art and commonly housed withinprior art computer encasements. Preferably, any peripheral devices areprocess coupled to processing control unit 2, but are not physicallyincluded in the makeup of the unit. Peripheral devices may be attachedor coupled using the methods described herein, such as through aslide-on, or snap-on system. Obviously, however, if desired, processingcontrol unit 2 may be designed to include any conventional peripheraldevices as found in the prior art, such as a hard drive, a CD-ROM drive,memory storage devices, etc. The present invention, therefore, is notlimited to a non-peripheral design.

[0075] Some of the most common types of peripheral devices or componentsare mass or media storage devices, such as hard disk drives, magneticdisk drives, magnetic cassette drives, and optical disk drives (e.g.hard drives, floppy disc drives, CD-ROM drives, DVD drives, Zip drives,etc.), video cards, sound cards, and internal modems. All these types ofperipheral devices or components, although not actually physicallysupported by or physically present within encasement module 10 andprocessing control unit 2, are nonetheless still intended to becompatible, functional, and/or operational with processing control unit2 as designed. It should be noted that these described devices aretypically considered peripherals. However, these items may also beintegrated or embedded into the printed circuit board design ofprocessing control unit 2, wherein they do not comprise or areconsidered peripherals, but are instead part of the logic of the printedcircuit board design of processing control unit 2.

[0076] Although preferably containing no internal peripheral devices asidentified above, processing control unit 2 still preferably comprises asystem bus as part of its internal architecture. The system bus isdesigned to function as commonly known in the art, and is configured toconnect and make operable the various external components and peripheraldevices that would otherwise be internal. The system bus also enablesdata to be exchanged between these components and the processingcomponents of processing control unit 2.

[0077] The system bus may include one of a variety of bus structuresincluding a memory bus or memory controller, a peripheral bus, or alocal bus that uses any one of a variety of bus architectures. Typicalcomponents connected by the system bus include a processing system andmemory. Other components may include one or more mass storage deviceinterfaces, one or more input interfaces, one or more output interfaces,and/or one or more network interfaces.

[0078] Processing control unit 2, although designed or intended tooutperform prior related computer systems, is designed to be at least asfunctional as these computer systems. Therefore, everything a user iscapable of doing on a typical or commonly known computer system (e.g. adesktop computing system) can be done on the computer system of thepresent invention. From a practical standpoint, this means that nofunctions or operations are sacrificed, but many are gained. As such, tobe able to accomplish this using the proprietary design describedherein, processing control unit 2 must be able execute similar tasks asprior related computers or computer processors, as well as to be able toaccess or utilize those components required to perform such tasks.

[0079] To function as a computing unit, processing control unit 2comprises the necessary means for connecting these various identifiedperipherals and other hardware components, even though they arepreferably located without or are remotely located from encasementmodule 10. Therefore, the present invention processing control unit 2comprises various connection means for providing the necessary linkbetween each peripheral device and the processing components containedwithin processing control unit 2. For example, one or more mass storagedevice interfaces may be used to connect one or more mass storagedevices to the system bus of processing control unit 2. The mass storagedevices are peripheral to processing control unit 2, but allow it toretain large amounts of data. As stated above, examples of a massstorage device include hard disk drives, magnetic disk drives, tapedrives and optical disk drives. A mass storage device may read fromand/or write to a magnetic hard disk, a removable magnetic disk, amagnetic cassette, an optical disk, or another computer readable medium.Mass storage devices and their corresponding computer readable mediaprovide nonvolatile storage of data and/or executable instructions thatmay include one or more program modules such as an operating system, oneor more application programs, other program modules, or program data.

[0080] One or more input interfaces may also be employed to enable auser to enter data and/or instructions into processing control unit 2through one or more corresponding input devices. Examples of such inputdevices include a keyboard and alternate input devices, such as a mouse,trackball, light pen, stylus, or other pointing device, a microphone, ajoystick, a game pad, a satellite dish, a scanner, a camcorder, adigital camera, and the like. Similarly, examples of input interfacesthat may be used to connect the input devices to the system bus includea serial port, a parallel port, a game port, a universal serial bus(“USB”), a firewire (IEEE 1394), or another interface.

[0081] One or more output interfaces may also be employed to connect oneor more corresponding output devices to the system bus. Examples ofoutput devices include a monitor or display screen, a speaker system, aprinter, and the like. These particular output devices are alsoperipheral to (without) processing control unit 2. Examples of outputinterfaces include a video adapter, an audio adapter, a parallel port,and the like.

[0082] In another embodiment, any peripheral devices used are connecteddirectly to the system bus without requiring an interface. Thisembodiment is fully described in co-pending U.S. patent application Ser.No. ______, filed Oct. 22, 2003, and entitled, “Systems and Methods forProviding a Dynamically Modular Processing Unit,” which is incorporatedby reference in its entirety herein.

[0083] Providing a non-peripherals computer system gives users manyadvantages over larger, peripheral packed computer units. Some of theadvantages may be that the user is able to reduce the space required toaccommodate the computer unit and system. Indeed, the present inventionprocessing control unit may be set directly atop a desk, or may behidden from view completely. The potential storage locations areendless. Processing control unit 2 may even be camouflaged within sometype of desk-top piece, such as a clock, to hide it from view. Otherfeatures may include a relative reduction in noise and generated heat,or universal application to introduce intelligence or “smart” technologyinto various items, assemblies, or systems (external objects) so thatthe external objects are capable of performing one or more smartfunctions. These and other examples are apparent from the disclosureherein.

[0084] As described above, the present invention processing control unit2 was designed to have certain mainstream components exterior toencasement module 10 for multiple reasons. First, because of its smallsize, yet powerful processing capabilities, processing control unit 2may be implemented into various devices, systems, vehicles, orassemblies to enhance these as needed. Common peripheral devices, suchas special displays, keyboards, etc., can be used in the traditionalcomputer workstation, but processing control unit 2 can also be withoutperipherals and customized to be the control unit for many items,systems, etc. In other words, processing control unit 2 may be used tointroduce “smart” technology into any type of conceivable item ofmanufacture (external object), such that the external object may performone or more smart functions. A “smart function” may be defined herein asany type of computer executed function capable of being carried out bythe external object as a result of the external object being operablyconnected and/or physically coupled to a computing system, namelyprocessing control unit.

[0085] Second, regarding cooling issues, most of the heat generatedwithin the interior of a computer comes from two places—the computerprocessor and the hard drive. By removing the hard drive from theencasement module 10 and putting it within its own encasement exteriorto processing control unit 2, better and more efficient cooling isachieved. By improving the cooling properties of the system, thelifespan or longevity of the processor itself is increased, thusincreasing the lifespan and longevity of the entire computer processingsystem.

[0086] Third, processing control unit 2 preferably comprises an isolatedpower supply. By isolating the power supply from other peripherals moreof the supplied voltage can be used just for processing versus using thesame voltage to power the processor in addition to one or moreperipheral components, such as a hard drive and/or a CD-ROM, existingwithin the system. In a workstation model, the peripheral componentswill exist without processing control unit 2 and will be preferablypowered by the monitor power supply.

[0087] Fourth, preferably no lights or other indicators are employed tosignify that processing control unit 2 is on or off or if there is anydisk activity. Activity and power lights still may be used, but they arepreferably located on the monitor or other peripheral housing device.This type of design is preferred as it is intended that the system beused in many applications where lights would not be seen or where theywould be useless, or in applications where they would be destructive,such as dark rooms and other photosensitive environments. Obviouslyhowever, exterior lighting, such as that found on conventional computersystems to show power on or disk use, etc., may be implemented orincorporated into the actual processing control unit 2, if so desired.

[0088] Fifth, passive cooling systems, such as a natural convectionsystem, may be used to dissipate heat from the processing control unitrather than requiring some type of mechanical or forced air system, suchas a blower or fan. Of course, such forced air systems are alsocontemplated for use in some particular embodiments. It should be notedthat these advantages are not all inclusive. Other features andadvantages will be recognized by one skilled in the art.

[0089] With reference to FIG. 7, shown is processing control unit 2, andparticularly encasement module 10, in an assembled state having firstend plate 38 and second end plate 42 (not shown), first and second endcaps 46 and 50, inserts 66, 70 (not shown), and 74 (not shown), as wellas dynamic back plane 34 attached thereto. Dynamic back plane 34 isdesigned to comprise the necessary ports and associated means forconnecting that are used for coupling various input/output devices andpower cords to processing control unit 2 to enable it to function,especially in a workstation environment. While all the available typesof ports are not specifically shown and described herein, it is intendedthat any existing ports, along with any other types of ports that comeinto existence in the future, or even ports that are proprietary innature, are to be compatible with and capable of being designed into andfunctional with processing control unit 2. Preferably, this isaccomplished by designing a different and interchanging back plane 34 asneeded.

[0090] Specifically, dynamic back plane 34 comprises DVI Video port 120,10/100 Ethernet port 124, USB ports 128 and 132, SATA bus ports 136 and140, power button 144, and power port 148. A proprietary universal portis also contemplated that is used to electrically couple two processingcontrol units together to increase the processing capabilities of theentire system and to provide scaled processing as identified and definedherein. One ordinarily skilled in the art will recognize the variousports that may be utilized with the processing control unit of thepresent invention.

[0091] The highly dynamic, customizable, and interchangeable back plane34 provides support to peripherals and vertical applications. In theillustrated embodiment, back plane 34 is selectively coupled toencasement 10 and may include one or more features, interfaces,capabilities, logic and/or components that allow processing control unit40 to be dynamically customizable. Dynamic back plane 34 may alsoinclude a mechanism that electrically couples two or more modularprocessing units together to increase the processing capabilities of theentire system as indicated above, and to provide scaled processing aswill be further disclosed below.

[0092] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that back plane 34 withits corresponding features, interfaces, capabilities, logic and/orcomponents are representative only and that embodiments of the presentinvention embrace back planes having a variety of different features,interfaces, capabilities and/or components. Accordingly, processingcontrol unit 2 is dynamically customizable by allowing one back plane tobe replaced by another back plane in order to allow a user toselectively modify the logic, features and/or capabilities of processingcontrol unit 2.

[0093] Moreover, embodiments of the present invention embrace any numberand/or type of logic and/or connectors to allow use of one or moremodular processing control units in a variety of different environments.For example, some environments may include vehicles (e.g., cars, trucks,motorcycles, etc.), hydraulic control systems, structural, and otherenvironments. The changing of data manipulating system(s) on the dynamicback plane allows for scaling vertically and/or horizontally for avariety of environments.

[0094] It should be noted that in an exemplary embodiment, the designand geometric shape of encasement module 10 provides a naturalindentation for the interface of these ports. This indentation is shownin FIG. 7. Thus, inadvertent dropping or any other impacts to processingcontrol unit 2, and encasement module 10, will not damage the system asthese ports are protected via the indentation formed within the dynamicback plane. First and second end caps 46 and 50 also help to protect thesystem from damage.

[0095] Power button 144 has three states—system on, system off, andsystem standby for power boot. The first two states, system on andsystem off, dictate whether processing control unit 2 is powered on orpowered off, respectively. The system standby state is an intermediarystate. When power is turned on and received, the system is instructed toload and boot the operating system supported on processing control unit2. When power is turned off, processing control unit 2 will theninterrupt any ongoing processing and begin a quick shut down sequencefollowed by a standby state where the system sits inactive waiting forthe power on state to be activated.

[0096] In this preferred embodiment, processing control unit 2 alsocomprises a unique system or assembly for powering up the system. Thesystem is designed to become active when a power cord and correspondingclip is snapped into the appropriate port located on dynamic back plane34. Once the power cord and corresponding clip is snapped into powerport 148 the system will fire and begin to boot. The clip is importantbecause once the power source is connected and even if the power cord isconnected to the leads within power port 148, processing control unit 2will not power on until the clip is snapped in place. Indicators may beprovided, such as on the monitor, that warn or notify the user that thepower cord is not fully snapped in or properly in place.

[0097] SATA bus ports 136 and 140 are designed to electronically coupleand support storage medium peripheral components, such as CD-ROM drives,and hard drives.

[0098] USB ports 128 and 132 are designed to connect peripheralcomponents like keyboards, mice, and any other peripheral components,such as 56k modems, tablets, digital cameras, network cards, monitors,and others.

[0099] The present invention also contemplates snap-on peripherals thatsnap onto dynamic back plane and couple to the system bus of processingcontrol unit 2 through a snap on connection system. As stated, otherports and means for connecting peripheral or input/output devices may beincluded and incorporated into processing control unit 2 as recognizedby one skilled in the art. Therefore, the particular ports and means forconnecting specifically identified and described herein are intended tobe illustrative only and not limiting in any way.

[0100] With reference to FIG. 8, the present invention processingcontrol unit 2 comprises a proprietary computer processing system 150,with encasement module 10 comprising a unique design and structuralconfiguration for housing processing system 150 and the electricalprinted circuit boards designed to operate and be functional withinprocessing control unit 2.

[0101] Essentially, processing system 150 includes one or moreelectrical printed circuit boards, and preferably three electricalprinted circuit boards, oriented and formed in a tri-board configuration152 as shown in FIG. 8. Processing system 150, and particularlytri-board configuration 152, comprises first electrical printed circuitboard 154, second electrical printed circuit board 158, and thirdelectrical printed circuit board 162 coupled to and housed withinencasement module 10 as shown. Processing system 150 further comprisesat least one central processor and optionally one or more otherprocessors designed to perform one or more particular functions ortasks. Processing system 150 functions to execute the operations ofprocessing control unit 2, and specifically to execute any instructionsprovided on a computer readable media, such as on a memory device, amagnetic hard disk, a removable magnetic disk, a magnetic cassette, anoptical disk (e.g. hard drives, CD-ROM's, DVD's, floppy disks, etc.), orfrom a remote communications connection, which may also be viewed as acomputer readable medium. Although these computer readable media arepreferably located exterior to or without processing control unit 2,processing system 150 functions to control and execute instructions onsuch devices as commonly known, the only difference being that suchexecution is done remotely via one or more means for electricallyconnecting such peripheral components or input/output devices toprocessing control unit 2.

[0102] First, second, and third electrical printed circuit boards 154,158, and 162 are supported within main support chassis 14 using meansfor engaging or coupling or supporting electrical printed circuitboards. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 8, means for engaging electricalprinted circuit boards comprises a series of board receiving channels 62located in each junction center of encasement module 10. Board receivingchannels 62 are adapted to accept an end portion 166 of an electricalprinted circuit board. Several orientations may exist for placingelectrical printed circuit boards within encasement module 10, butpreferably end portion 166 of first electrical printed circuit board 154fits within board receiving channel 62 located adjacent first wallsupport 18. End portions 166 of second and third electrical printedcircuit boards 158 and 162 fit in a similar manner within boardreceiving channel 62 located adjacent second and third wall supports 22and 26, respectively, to comprise the orientation as shown in FIG. 8.

[0103] Tri-board main board configuration 152 and printed circuit boardsare not supported by and preferably do not rest upon any of the wallsupports of primary chassis 14. Each of the electrical printed circuitboards are specifically supported within primary chassis 14 by boardreceiving channels 62 located within junction centers. Primary chassis14 is designed this way to provide a gap or space between each of theelectrical printed circuit boards and the opposing wall supports toallow for the proper airflow within processing control unit 2 accordingto the unique natural convection cooling properties provided herein. Assuch, each radius of curvature calculated for each wall support isdesigned with this limitation in mind.

[0104] Tri board main board configuration 152 provides significantadvantages over prior art board configurations. As one advantage,tri-board configuration 152 is configured in three multi-layer mainboards instead of one main board as found in conventional computersystems. In addition, less real estate is taken up as the boards areable to be configured within different planes.

[0105] Another advantage is in the way two of the main boards couple toa third main board. By coupling each of the first, second, and thirdelectrical printed circuit boards 154, 158, and 162 together in thismanner, the chance for detachment of each of these boards from theirproper place within primary chassis 14 and encasement module 10 issignificantly decreased. In virtually any circumstance and conditionprocessing control unit 2 is exposed to, tri-board configuration 152will remain intact and in working order, thus maintaining or preservingthe integrity of the system. This is true even in impact and appliedloading situations.

[0106] Preferably, first and third electrical printed circuit boards 154and 162 are attached to third electrical printed circuit board 158during manufacture and prior to tri-board configuration 152 being placedwithin encasement module 10. Once tri-board configuration 152 isassembled it is inserted into and secured to main support chassis 14 asshown. It should be noted that not all of board receiving channels 62are necessarily utilized.

[0107]FIG. 8 illustrates the preferred embodiment, wherein only four ofthese channels are used to support the respective end portions of theelectrical printed circuit boards. However, FIG. 8 is only illustrativeof a one exemplary embodiment. Other configurational designs forprocessing system 150 are contemplated. For example, processing controlunit 2 could comprise one board only, or two or more boards. Moreover,processing system 150 may comprise a layered design configuration, inwhich the included printed circuit boards exist in a multi-planarconfiguration. One skilled in the art will recognize the severalconfigurations and possibilities.

[0108] In addition to the many advantages discussed above, the presentinvention features other significant advantages, one of which is thatdue to encasement module 10 comprising a full metal chassis or a mainsupport chassis 14, there is very little or no radiation emission in theform of electromagnetic interference (EMI). This is in large part due tothe material properties, the small size, the thickness of the structure,and the close proximity of the processing components in relation to thestructural components of encasement module 10. Whatever EMI is producedby the processing components is absorbed by encasement module 10, nomatter the processing power of the processing components.

[0109] Another significant advantage is that encasement module 10enables a much cleaner, more sterile interior than prior art computerencasement designs. Because of the design of encasement module 10,particularly the small size, ventilation ports, and the heat dissipatingproperties, it is very difficult for dust particles and other types offoreign objects to enter the encasement. This is especially true in aliquid cooled model, wherein the entire encasement may be sealed. A moresterile interior is important in that various types of foreign objectsor debris can damage the components of and/or reduce the performance ofprocessing control unit 2.

[0110] Although processing control unit 2 relies on natural convectionin one exemplary embodiment, the natural influx and efflux of air duringthe natural convection process significantly reduces the influx of dustparticles or other debris into processing control unit 2 because thereis no forced influx of air. In the natural convection cooling systemdescribed herein, air particles enter the interior of encasement module10 according to natural principles of physics, and are less apt to carrywith them heavier foreign object as there is less force to do so. Thisis advantageous in environments that contain such heavier foreignobjects as most environments do.

[0111] The unique cooling methodology of processing control unit 2 willallow it to be more adaptable to those environments prior relatedencasements were unable to be placed within.

[0112] Still another significant advantage of the present inventionprocessing control unit 2 is its durability. Because of its compactdesign and radius-based structure, encasement module 10 is capable ofwithstanding large amounts of impact and applied forces, a feature whichalso contributes to the ability for processing control unit 2 to beadaptable to any type of conceivable environment. Encasement module 10can withstand small and large impact forces with little effect to itsstructural integrity or electrical circuitry, an advantage that isimportant as the small size and portability of processing control unit 2lends itself to many conceivable environments, some of which may bequite harsh.

[0113] In addition to the structural components of encasement module 10being very durable, the electrical printed circuit design board andassociated circuitry is also extremely durable. Once inserted, theprinted circuit boards are very difficult to remove, especially as aresult of inadvertent forces, such as dropping or impacting theencasement. Moreover, the boards are extremely light weight, thus notpossessing enough mass to break during a fall. Obviously though,encasement 10 is not entirely indestructible. In most circumstances,encasement module 10 will be more durable than the board configurations,therefore the overall durability of processing control unit 2 is limitedby the board configuration and the circuitry therein.

[0114] In short, encasement module 10 comprises a high level ofdurability not found in prior related encasement designs. Indeed, thesewould break, and often do, at very slight impact or applied forces. Suchis not so with processing control unit 2 described herein.

[0115] The durability of encasement module 10 is derived from twoprimary features. First, encasement module 10 is preferably built withradiuses. Each structural component, and their designs, are comprised ofone or more radiuses. This significantly adds to the strength ofencasement module 10 as a radius-based structure provides one of thestrongest designs available. Second, the preferred overall shape ofencasement module 10 is cubical, thus providing significant rigidness.The radius-based structural components combined with the rigidness ofthe cubical design, provide a very durable, yet functional, encasement.

[0116] The durability of the individual processing units/cubes allowsprocessing to take place in locations that were otherwise unthinkablewith traditional techniques. For example, the processing units can beburied in the earth, located in water, buried in the sea, placed on theheads of drill bits that drive hundreds of feet into the earth, mountedon unstable surfaces, mounted to existing structures, placed infurniture, etc. The potential processing locations are endless.

[0117] The processing control unit of the present invention furtherfeatures the ability to be mounted to, or to have mounted onto it, anystructure, device, or assembly using means for mounting and means forengaging an external object (each preferably comprising slide receiver82, as existing on each wall support of main support chassis 14). Anyexternal object having the ability to engage processing control unit 2in any manner so that the two are operably connected is contemplated forprotection herein. In addition, one skilled in the art will recognizethat encasement module 10 may comprise other designs or structures asmeans for engaging an external object other than slide receivers 82.

[0118] Essentially, the significance of providing mountability toprocessing control unit, no matter how this is achieved, is to be ableto integrate processing control unit 2 into any type of environment asdiscussed herein, or to allow various items or objects (externalobjects) to be coupled or mounted to processing control unit 2. The unitis designed to be mounted to various inanimate items, such as multi-plexprocessing centers or transportation vehicles, as well as to receivevarious peripherals mounted directly to processing control unit 2, suchas a monitor or LCD screen.

[0119] The mountability feature is designed to be a built-in feature,meaning that processing control unit 2 comprises means for engaging anexternal object built directly into its structural components. Bothmounting using independent mounting brackets (e.g. those functioning asadaptors to complete a host-processing control unit connection), as wellas mounting directly to a host (e.g. mounting the unit in a car in placeof the car stereo) are also contemplated for protection herein.

[0120] Another capability of processing control unit 2 is its ability tobe mounted and implemented within a super structure, such as a Tempestsuper structure, if additional hardening of the encasement module iseffectuated. In such a configuration, processing control unit 2 ismounted within the structure as described herein, and functions toprocess control the components or peripheral components of thestructure. Processing control unit 2 also functions as a load bearingmember of the physical structure if necessary. All different types ofsuper structures are contemplated herein, and can be made of any type ofmaterial, such as plastic, wooden, metal alloy, and/or composites ofsuch.

[0121] Other advantages include a reduction in noise and heat and anability to introduce customizable “smart” technology into variousdevices, such as furniture, fixtures, vehicles, structures, supports,appliances, equipment, personal items, etc. (external object). Theseconcepts are discussed in detail below.

Robust Customizable Computing Systems

[0122] As hinted to above, the present invention processing control unitis unlike any other prior related computing processing system in that,because of its unique design and configuration, the processing controlunit may be associated with, integrated into, or otherwise operablyconnected with an external object to introduce customizable “smart”technology into the external object, thus allowing the external objectto perform many smart functions that it would otherwise not be able toperform. In addition, the robust customizable computing system may beapplicable to various identified types of enterprise applications, suchas computers and computing systems, electronics, home appliances,applications in various industries, etc. This section details theability of the processing control unit described above to provide suchrobust customizable computing systems and their applicability in severalexemplary enterprise applications.

[0123] The present invention features the ability for integrating,incorporating, or otherwise operably connecting a proprietary processingcontrol unit into any conceivable system, device, assembly, apparatus,or object (collectively referred to as an “external object”) tointroduce intelligence into the external object or to perform one ormore computing functions for the external object or to fulfill otherfunctions with respect to the external object as recognized by thoseskilled in the art. By doing so, the item essentially becomes or istransformed into a “smart” item, meaning that the external object mayperform many functions and tasks not hitherto possible. Specifically,through the operable connection of the processing control unit to anexternal object, the external object becomes capable of being much morefunctional than without a processing control unit present. For instance,if an electronic external object, the processing control unit canintegrate with the circuitry, if any, of the electronic external objectto provide added computing and processing power. If incorporating into amechanical assembly or device or system, the addition of a processingcontrol unit may allow the mechanics to be controlled by computer ormore specifically controlled, or may allow several other computingfunctions to be possible. If incorporated into an existing structure,the addition of a processing control unit may allow the structure toperform computing functions not otherwise possible. Moreover, theprocessing control unit may serve as a support component to a structure,or support a load itself. Essentially, there is no limit to the types offunctions that the external object may be caused to perform as a resultof the processing control unit being operably connected thereto.However, such capabilities will be limited by the design and processingcapabilities built into the processing control unit as will berecognized by one of ordinary skill in the art. This ability orcapability to be operably connected with various external objects is aunique feature not found in conventional prior related computing devicesand is made possible by the design, structure, and processingcapabilities combination of processing control unit 2.

[0124] Incorporating or operably connecting a processing control unitinto an external object may be accomplished with the processing controlunit physically attached or not. In some instances it may not bedesirable to physically attach the unit. Regardless of the type ofphysical attachment, the processing control unit is operably connectedto the external object, meaning that the processing control unit issomehow functional with the external object itself to provide computingcapabilities to or for the external object. As stated, this may bethrough existing or built-in circuitry, or installed circuitry, orthrough other means.

[0125] In one exemplary embodiment, processing control unit 2 isphysically connected to the external object. The physical connection ismade possible due to the “slide-on” or “snap-on” capabilities ofprocessing control unit 2. By “slide-on,” and “snap-on” it is meant thatprocessing control unit 2 may accept various brackets, mounts, devices,etc. by sliding or snapping them into a suitable acceptor or receiver,respectively, located on processing control unit 2, such as slidereceivers 82. In addition, an entire processing control unit 2 may beslid or snapped into another structure using the same receivers.Essentially, the present invention provides means of allowing processingcontrol unit 2 to accept different peripheral items, or to beincorporated into another structure. In other embodiments, theparticular methods and/or systems employed to mount the processingcontrol unit to an external object may be those well known in the art.

[0126] Having said this, the processing control unit, due to its uniqueand proprietary design, can essentially function as the engine thatdrives and controls the operation of many components, structures,assemblies, equipment modules, etc.

[0127] With reference to FIG. 9, shown is a general block diagramillustrating an external object 180 operably connected to a processingcontrol unit 2 via means 184 for operably connecting an external objectto a processing control unit to create a robust customizable computingsystem 188. This embodiment illustrates the ability of processingcontrol unit 2 to connect to any type of external object to introducesmart technology into the external object. As shown, processing controlunit is not part of the physical structure of external object 180, butis only electrically connected thereto. Although processing control unit2 may be constructed to comprise significant load bearing capabilities,it may not always be desirable to integrate processing control unit 2into the physical structure of the external object it is serving.

[0128] Means 184 for operably connecting processing control unit 2 toexternal object 180 may be achieved using any of the connectiondevices/systems and their associated connection methods (both physicaland electrical) described above, as well as any such connection systemsand methods known in the art. In one preferred exemplary embodiment,means for operably connecting 184 comprises an electrical connectionutilizing one or more ports located on the dynamic back plane ofprocessing control unit 2. The dynamic back plane may be used toelectrically connect processing control unit 2 to any circuitry (notshown) existing within, built into, or otherwise present within orcontrolling external object 180 so that various smart functions may beperformed or carried out with regards to or by external object 180 as aresult of the computing and processing capabilities of processingcontrol unit 2. Indeed, external object 180 may be caused to perform oneor several smart functions particular to the type of external object,wherein the smart functions are initiated and/or executed by processingcontrol unit 2 operably connected thereto. Connection through dynamicback plane may be direct using the universal port, or through one ormore connection cables. For example, means for connecting may comprise aconnection cable connecting the processing components of processingcontrol unit 2 to any circuitry within or used for external object 180.Such a connection cable may comprise a serial port connection cable forconnecting to a serial port, a USB connection cable for connectingthrough a USB port, etc. It is also contemplated that one or morewireless-type connections may be used. Each of the several electricaltypes of means for operably connecting will be apparent to one ofordinary skill in the art and are not discussed at length herein.

[0129]FIG. 10 illustrates a block diagram of a robust customizablecomputing system 188 arranged similar to the system illustrated in FIG.9, only the robust customizable computing system illustrated in FIG. 10comprises plurality of processing control units 2 operably connected toa single external object 180. In this exemplary embodiment, fourprocessing control units 2 are utilized, each providing additional(and/or scaled, if so desired) computing and processing power tointroduce increased or additional or scaled smart technology to externalobject 180. One ordinarily skilled in the art will recognize that anynumber of processing control units may be used to cause external object180 to perform as desired, or that a plurality of processing controlunits may be operably coupled to a plurality of external objects as asingle system, etc. In addition, one ordinarily skilled in the art willrecognize that a plurality of processing control units may beimplemented in a system, but made to operate independent of one anotheror to perform independent or related tasks.

[0130] With reference to FIG. 11, shown is a block diagram of anothergeneral and illustrative robust customizable computing system, whereinprocessing control unit 2 is physically contained within or isphysically part of the structure of an external object, or is physicallymounted to an external object, or is supportive of an external object,or is otherwise physically coupled to an external object, such thatprocessing control unit 2 provides additional functionality in additionto its computing functions. As such, means for operably connectingfurther comprises one or more types of physical connection means ormeans for physically connecting processing control unit 2 to externalobject 180, such as means for engaging an external object discussedabove, or any other known device, system, or method. For instance,processing control unit, due to its design and material composition, cansimply serve as a component of an external object or it can serve as aload bearing member within (e.g., part of the structure of the externalobject itself) or for (e.g., in support of a structure or device coupledor mounted to the processing control unit) an external object. In any ofthese arrangements, a robust customizable computing system 188 similarto the one discussed above is achieved, only processing control unit 2is physically coupled to external object 180. Although FIG. 11illustrates a plurality of processing control units 2 physically coupledto external object 180, it is contemplated that the robust customizablecomputing system may only comprise a single processing control unit 2.

[0131] In the robust customizable computing system shown in FIG. 11where processing control unit 2 is physically coupled to external object180, the preferred means for operably connecting comprises a directconnection between processing control unit 2 and external object 180through the universal port located on the dynamic back plane ofprocessing control unit 2 according to the principles and conceptsdiscussed above. Of course, other connection methods and systems arepossible and contemplated herein.

[0132]FIG. 12 illustrates one exemplary embodiment for couplingprocessing control unit 2 to external object 180. In the embodimentshown, processing control unit 2 is operably coupled in an electricaland physical manner to external object 180. Physical connection isachieved by locating engagement members 178 formed on external object180 and fitting or inserting these into slide receivers 182 located onprocessing control unit 2 (see discussion above with respect to FIG. 4).Inserting engagement members 178 into slide receivers 182 effectivelyfunctions to physically connect processing control unit 2 to externalobject 180, such that processing control unit may serve as a structuralcomponent (e.g., load bearing or non-load bearing) of the externalobject itself, or as the support for one or more external objects. Ofcourse, as one ordinarily skilled in the art will recognize, othermethods and systems may be used to physically connect processing controlunit to external object 180, each of which are intended to be coveredand protected herein.

[0133]FIG. 12 further illustrates means for operably connectingprocessing control unit 2 to external object 180 as comprising aconnection cord connecting the circuitry present about or withinexternal object 180 with that of processing control unit 2. This ispreferably done through one or more ports of processing control unit 2.

[0134] The processing control unit is capable of being arranged incountless ways to provide a robust customizable computing system.Several such systems are provided below for illustrative purposes. Itshould be noted that the following examples are not to be construed aslimiting in any way, as one ordinarily skilled in the art will recognizethe virtually endless conceivable arrangements and systems that maycomprise one or more processing control units to create a robustcustomizable computing system, as well as the many different types ofenterprise applications that may utilize such a system.

EXAMPLE ONE

[0135] Although it is contemplated that the processing control unit ofthe present invention will be adaptable to any conceivable environment,one of its primary enterprise applications will still be a computer orcomputing system where it will function as a normal computer system orworkstation for the home or office. In a home or office setting, theprocessing control unit provides the ability to free up much neededspace, to be camouflaged, or to be hidden from view altogether. The sizeand weight of the unit make it very portable and easy to move around, aswell as providing space benefits not available with prior relatedcomputer encasements.

[0136] In addition, due to the processing control unit's ability toprocess couple to another processing control unit to achieve scaledprocessing, conventional computer systems, such as those built for thetelecommunications industry, can be eliminated. For example, instead ofhousing several servers in a building at a telecommunications tower asis currently the practice, a plurality of processing control units ofthe present invention can be process-coupled together and mounteddirectly to the tower, wherein they are capable of providing the sameamount of, if not more, processing power as prior art servers.

[0137] With reference to FIG. 13, shown is a robust customizablecomputing system 188 in the form of a computer to be utilized within aworkstation environment. In this particular arrangement, processingcontrol unit 2 functions as prior related computers to provide thecomputing source and to control the peripheral components within theworkstation. Processing control unit 2 preferably comprises anon-peripheral based encasement. In the illustrated embodiment, robustcustomizable computing system 188 comprises processing control unit 2operably connected to monitor 200 via means for connecting 184. Thecomputer workstation also comprises hard disk drive 204, speakers 208,CD ROM drive 212, keyboard 216, mouse 220, and power connection 224.Means for operably connecting comprises a wired connection betweenprocessing control unit 2 and monitor 200, and a wireless technologybetween several peripheral devices. Processing control unit 2 is thedriving force since it provides the processing power to manipulate datain order to perform tasks.

[0138] While FIG. 13 illustrates processing control unit 2 as astand-alone component sitting atop a desk, the robust nature of theprocessing unit 2 allows it to alternatively be placed in anon-conspicuous place, such as in a wall, mounted underneath the desk,in an ornamental device or object, etc. Accordingly, the illustratedembodiment eliminates traditional towers that tend to be kicked and thattend to produce sound from the cooling system inside of the tower.

EXAMPLE TWO

[0139] With reference to FIG. 14, shown is another robust customizablecomputing system in the form of a computer to be utilized within aworkstation environment. This embodiment, however, is different from theembodiment shown in FIG. 13 in that processing control unit 2 functionsas physical support for one or more external objects 180, namely monitor230, extension arm 234, and a base or stand 238. Furthermore, processingcontrol unit 2 is operably connected to external object 180 in anelectrical as well as a physical manner. Specifically, processingcontrol unit 2 functions as a load bearing member in addition to beingthe processing component of the computer and being electricallyconnected to the monitor and any other peripheral computing devices(e.g., a mouse and keyboard, etc.). In this exemplary embodiment,processing control unit 2 is a load bearing member that supports monitor230 in a suspended state. In addition, processing control unit 2 iscoupled to extension arm 234 of stand 238 in the elevated positionshown, thus bridging monitor 230 and stand 238 together, as well ascontributing to the overall structural support and stability of therobust computing system. In this embodiment, it is shown that processingcontrol unit 2 may bear a load attached directly to its encasement ormain support chassis. Also, means 184 for operably connecting comprisesan electrical wired connection in addition to its specific physicalconnection (not shown).

EXAMPLE THREE

[0140] FIGS. 15-A and 15-B illustrate a robust customizable computingsystem similar to the system or embodiment described in FIG. 14, onlythe system or embodiments in FIGS. 15-A and 15-B illustrate processingcontrol unit 2 operating or functioning as the control center for adesktop computer system having snap-on peripheral devices. As shown,peripheral devices may be supported by processing control unit 2 throughexternal connection to processing control unit 2. In the exemplaryembodiment shown in the Figures, the present invention contemplatesusing snap-on peripheral devices that essentially snap on to a universalperipheral panel 250 that is plugged into and electrically coupled toprocessing control unit 2 and the specific interconnects or peripheralstransports via the dynamic back plane of processing control unit 2. Inthis embodiment, universal peripherals panel 250 is essentially the backportion of a monitor or LCD screen physically and electrically supportedby processing control unit 2. A first peripheral device 254 (such as aCD-ROM drive) may be snapped into universal peripheral panel 250 usingconnection means 258. Connection means 258 are equipped with electricalconnectors that allow first peripheral device 254 to interface with andelectrically connect to processing control unit 2. In addition, firstperipheral device 254 is equipped with an identified connector thatallows it to connect with and function with connection means 258 tofunction and connect with the proper interconnect on the back planerequired for use by first peripheral device 254 to operate. Stillfurther, first peripheral device 254 may comprise connectors thereonsimilar to those found within universal peripheral panel 250 in order toallow a second peripheral device 262 to be attached to and electricallyconnected to first peripheral device 254, as shown, and additionally toprocessing control unit 2. Using this type of peripheral and connectiontechnique and system, various peripherals can be stacked for more easeof use and removal. In addition, a great amount of interchangeability isprovided, whereby various peripheral devices may be attached anddetached as desired.

EXAMPLE FOUR

[0141]FIG. 16 illustrates a robust customizable computing system 188,wherein external object 180 is in the form of a laptop computer 270.Processing control unit 2, having an I/O peripheral 274, is selectivelycoupled to peripheral 278 to allow the representative system to functionas a high-end laptop computer. As illustrated in FIG. 16, processingcontrol unit 2 may be selectively inserted like a cartridge into a largeI/O peripheral 274, which includes a keyboard, monitor, speakers, andoptionally logic depending on end user application. Once unit 2 isdecoupled/ejected from peripheral 278, unit 2 can retain the files toallow the user to always have his/her files therewith. Accordingly,there is no need to synchronize unit 2 with peripheral 278 since unit 2includes all of the files. While the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 16includes one modular processing unit, other embodiments of the presentinvention embrace the utilization of multiple processing units.Similarly, modular processing unit 2 may be inserted or otherwisecoupled to a variety of other types of peripherals, including anenterprise in a vehicle, at home, at the office, or the like. Unit 2 maybe used to preserve and provide music, movies, pictures or any otheraudio and/or video.

EXAMPLE FIVE

[0142]FIG. 17 illustrates a robust customizable computing system 188,wherein external object 180 is in the form of a flip top peripheral 280,which includes a monitor, thumb keyboard and mouse device.

EXAMPLE SIX

[0143]FIG. 18 illustrates a robust customizable computing system 188,wherein external object 180 is in the form of a hand-held peripheral284.

EXAMPLE SEVEN

[0144]FIG. 19 illustrates a robust customizable computing system 188,wherein external object 180 is in the form of an electronic device, suchas a DVD player. In accordance with at least some embodiments of thepresent invention, processing control unit 2, having a non-peripheralbased encasement, may be employed in a central processing unit or inother electronic devices, including a television, a stereo system, arecording unit, a set top box, a DVD/CD player, or any other electronicdevice.

EXAMPLE EIGHT

[0145]FIG. 20 illustrates a robust customizable computing system 188,wherein external object 180 is in the form of a light fixture 300.Specifically, FIG. 15 illustrates how processing control unit 2 may beimplemented into lighting fixture 230 to control the on/off, dimming(via slide-on dimmer 312), and other attributes of lighting fixture 300,such as monitoring the wattage used by the bulb and alerting a controlcenter of any maintenance required, or any other desirable function.Processing control unit. 2 is shown operably connected to slide-onlighting module 308 which is inserted into slide receivers (not shown)located in the main support chassis of processing control unit 2, asdescribed above. Lighting module 308 supports one or more light bulbsand a cover, as shown. Processing control unit 2 is in turn mounted to aceiling structure via slide-on mounting bracket 304, which also couplesto processing control unit 2 using slide receivers. Mounting bracket 304in turn couples to a ceiling or wall for hanging lighting fixture 300.

EXAMPLE NINE

[0146]FIG. 21 illustrates a robust customizable computing system 188,wherein external object 180 is in the form of a residential voltagemonitoring breaker box 320. Specifically, processing control unit 2 isshown transforming a standard breaker box into a residential voltagemonitoring breaker box 320. In this exemplary setup, dual redundantprocessing control units 2 function to process control breaker box 320and monitor the voltage, in real-time, existing within breaker box 320and throughout the house. Attached to each processing control unit 2 arevoltage monitoring back plates 324, which attach using slide receivers82 (not shown). Processing control unit 2 may further be directed tocause breaker box 320 to perform other smart functions related to theoperation and control of breaker box 320. It should be noted that thisexemplary robust customizable computing system comprises two processingcontrol units to control a single external object. One ordinarilyskilled in the art will recognize that other similar arrangements arepossible.

EXAMPLE TEN

[0147]FIG. 22 illustrates a robust customizable computing system 188,wherein external object 180 is in the form of a table or table assembly330. In this embodiment, multiple processing control units 2 areutilized and makeup the load bearing components of table 330, namely thecomponents that connect to legs 334 and top 338, as well as to introducesmart technology into table 330, thus allowing it to perform one or moresmart functions. Table assembly 330 employs slide-on leg mounts 334 thatcouple to processing control units 2 using one or more connection meansto comprise the legs of table assembly 330. In addition, processingcontrol units 2 are operably connected together (i.e., physically and/orelectrically) using load bearing connectors 342. Also shown is aslide-on DVD and hard drive module 346 that allows table assembly 330 toperform various additional smart functions.

EXAMPLE ELEVEN

[0148]FIG. 23 illustrates a robust customizable computing system 188,wherein external object 180 is in the form of an electrical outlet orplug that is used for, among other things, 802.11x distribution.Processing control unit 2 is coupled to an AC interface 350, AC plugperipheral 354, and mounting bracket 358. AC plug peripheral 354 andmounting bracket 358 are slide-on peripherals. Processing control unit 2is powered by the ac distribution into unit 2 and is used as a smartplug to monitor, control, oversee, and/or allocate power distribution.

[0149] In one embodiment, processing control unit 2 is utilized as arouter. In another embodiment, it is employed as a security system. Inanother embodiment, processing control unit 2 monitors electricaldistribution and disconnects power as needed to ensure safety. Forexample, processing control unit 2 is able to detect is an individualhas come in contact with the electrical distribution and automaticallyshuts off the power. In some embodiments, technologies, such as X10based technologies or other technologies, are used to connect multipleenterprises over copper wire lines. In further embodiments, the multipleenterprises exchange data over, for example, a TCP/IP or other protocol.

[0150] As stated above, the above robust customizable computing systemsand illustrated enterprise applications are merely exemplary of some ofthe external objects and applications that may be possible. Indeed, oneof ordinary skill in the art will recognize many other configurations,environments, applications, and set-ups, all of which are intended to bewithin the scope of the present detailed description and appendedclaims. Accordingly, embodiments of the present invention embrace theutilization of a processing control unit in association with variousmundane products to form a smart product within a robust customizablecomputing system. Although not exhaustive, other examples of products,systems and devices with a processing control unit may be used toprovide a smart product, system and/or device. Some examples include aheating/cooling system, a water distribution system, a powerdistribution system, furniture, fixtures, equipment, gears, drills,tools, buildings, artificial intelligence, vehicles, sensors, videoand/or audio systems, security systems, and many more products, systemsand/or devices.

[0151] For example, the processing control unit may be operablyconnected to a furnace to control the efficiency of the furnace system.If the efficiency decreases, the processing control unit may beprogrammed to provide the owner of the building, for example in an emailcommunication, to change filters, service the system, identify afailure, or the like. Similarly, a processing control unit may be usedin association with a water supply to monitor the purity of the waterand provide a warning in the event of contamination. Similarly,appliances (e.g., washers, dryers, dishwashers, refrigerators, and thelike) may be made smart when used in association with a processingcontrol unit. Furthermore, the processing control units may be used inassociation with a system that provides security, including detectingcarbon monoxide, anthrax or other biological agents, radiologicalagents, or another agents or harmful substances. Moreover, due to thestability and versatility of the processing control units, they may beplaced in locations previously unavailable. In at least someembodiments, the use of a processing control unit with a super structureallows the processing control unit to take on qualities of the superstructure.

[0152] As another example, the processing control unit may be mounted onthe inside or outside of a house or other structure or building to beused to deploy 802.11x networks or smart home technology right into thehouse structure, such using with various appliances, thus transformingthem into “smart” appliances.

[0153] Processing control unit 2 may also be used as an acceptableomni-directional and/or directional antenna for hard-wire networkingsystems or wireless networking standards, such as 802.11a, 802.11b, andblue tooth. This is made possible through its preferable metal designand ability to be adaptable to be placed in various environments whereit may receive and capture a transmission signal.

[0154] Processing control unit 2, and particularly first, second, andthird insert members 66, 70, and 74, may also be designed and adapted toperform other functions. For example a light slide may be utilized toact as a wiring harness supplying power and data to other slide-onpieces.

[0155] These illustrations are merely exemplary of the capabilities ofone or more modular processing units in accordance with embodiments ofthe present invention. Indeed, while illustrative embodiments of theinvention have been described herein, the present invention is notlimited to the various preferred embodiments described herein, butrather includes any and all embodiments having modifications, omissions,combinations (e.g., of aspects across various embodiments), adaptationsand/or alterations as would be appreciated by those in the art based onthe present disclosure. The limitations in the claims are to beinterpreted broadly based the language employed in the claims and notlimited to examples described in the present specification or during theprosecution of the application, which examples are to be construed asnon-exclusive. For example, in the present disclosure, the term“preferably” is non-exclusive and means “preferably, but not limitedto.” Means-plus-function or step-plus-function limitations will only beemployed where for a specific claim limitation all of the followingconditions are present in that limitation: a) “means for” is expresslyrecited; and b) a corresponding function is expressly recited.

[0156] The present invention may be embodied in other specific formswithout departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. Thedescribed embodiments are to be considered in all respects only asillustrative and not restrictive. The scope of the invention is,therefore, indicated by the appended claims, rather than by theforegoing description. All changes which come within the meaning andrange of equivalency of the claims are to be embraced within theirscope.

What is claimed and desired to be secured by Letters Patent is:
 1. Arobust customizable computing system comprising: a processing controlunit; an external object; and means for operably connecting saidprocessing control unit to said external object, said processing controlunit introducing intelligence into said external object and causing saidexternal object to perform smart functions.
 2. The robust customizablecomputer processing system of claim 1, wherein said processing controlunit comprises: an encasement module comprising: a main support chassishaving a plurality of wall supports and a plurality of junction centerscontaining means for supporting a computer component therein; a dynamicback plane that provides support for connecting peripheral and othercomputing components directly to a system bus without requiring aninterface; means for enclosing said main support chassis and providingaccess to an interior portion of said encasement module; one or morecomputer processing components disposed within said junction centers ofsaid encasement module; and means for cooling said interior portion ofsaid encasement module.
 3. The robust customizable computing system ofclaim 1, wherein said means for operably connecting comprises means forphysically coupling said processing control unit to said externalobject, such that said processing control unit functions as a loadbearing component.
 4. The robust customizable computing system of claim1, further comprising at least one other processing control unitoperably connected to said external object.
 5. The robust customizablecomputing system of claim 1, wherein said processing control unitcomprises a load bearing structure.
 6. The robust customizable computingsystem of claim 1, wherein said means for operably connecting comprisesa direct connection via a universal port formed in a dynamic back planeon said processing control unit.
 7. The robust customizable computingsystem of claim 1, wherein said means for operably connecting comprisesa wired connection that connects to a port formed within said processingcontrol unit.
 8. The robust customizable computing system of claim 1,wherein said means for operably connecting comprises a wirelessconnection.
 9. The robust customizable computing system of claim 1,wherein said means for operably connecting comprises means for engagingan external object.
 10. The robust customizable computing system ofclaim 9, wherein said means for engaging an external object comprises aslide receiver formed on said processing control unit that functions toreceive a matching insert located on an external object.
 11. The robustcustomizable computing system of claim 1, wherein said external objectis selected from the group consisting of any object, system, device,apparatus, component, structure, component of a structure, item ofmanufacture, and inanimate object
 12. The robust customizable computingsystem of claim 9, wherein said external object comprises a workstationcomputer having snap-on peripheral devices that operably connect to saidprocessing control unit.
 13. The robust customizable computing system ofclaim 1, wherein said external object comprises circuitry, such thatsaid processing control unit operably connects to said circuitry. 14.The robust customizable computing system of claim 1, wherein saidprocessing control unit is non-peripheral based.
 15. A robustcustomizable computing system comprising: an external object; aprocessing control unit physically supporting said external object or acomponent of said external object; and means for operably connectingsaid processing control unit to said external object, said processingcontrol unit introducing intelligence into said external object andcausing said external object to perform smart functions.
 16. A methodfor introducing intelligence into an external object and enabling smartfunctions therein, said method comprising: obtaining an external object;operably connecting a processing control unit to said external object;and initiating one or more computing functions within said processingcontrol unit to cause said external object to perform smart functions.17. The method of claim 16, wherein said processing control unitcomprises: a non-peripherals-based encasement module comprising: a mainsupport chassis for providing main support to said encasement module;one or more plates removably coupled to said main support chassis forproviding access to an interior portion of said encasement module; oneor more processing components removably disposed within said encasementmodule; and means for cooling said encasement module and dissipatingheat to the surrounding ambient air.
 18. The non-peripherals computerprocessing system of claim 17, wherein said encasement is substantiallycubical in shape, such that said encasement module comprises: a mainsupport chassis having first, second and third side wall supports; firstand second end plates removably coupled to said main support chassis andcomprising a plurality of ventilation ports; a dynamic back planeremovably coupled to said main support chassis; and a tri-boardelectrical printed circuit board configuration removably secured withinsaid encasement module.